Saturday, January 27, 2018

Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time



Year B

Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time



Images


Helping the sick
Why Jesus came


Points to note


This reading from Mk comprises three parts: (i) the healing of Peter’s mother-in-law; (ii) curing those possessed by devils; and (iii) leaving the town to preach.  The discussion here allows for separate themes for each of the three parts.  I have chosen to combine the first two parts into a discussion on healing while the discussion on the third part is recommended for older children only.  I have included this short discussion on the third part, as there is a potential question why Jesus left which some of the older children may ask.

Talking to children about healing can also be done on two levels.  All children should be able to relate to dealing with family members who are sick.  I would, however, suggest, that discussing the sacrament of anointing should be limited to only those who have undergone instructions on sacraments as a whole:  that there are seven sacraments, etc.

In our modern, clean and sterile society, we tend to stay clear of germs, dirt and all the yucky stuff.  One unfortunate consequence is that we avoid people who are sick.  I find it sad to see people walking around with facemasks, as the message I get is that interacting with me is a risk they have to put up with. As a result, we do not provide comfort to the sick.  Don’t you long for a hug sometimes when you are sick and miserable in bed with a fever?  Well, in today’s society, that is very unlikely.  Perhaps, we should be reminded that Jesus healed the sick by holding them by the hand – very much like how Mother Teresa cradled the dying in her arms and Princess Di embraced AIDS patients.


Liturgy

 

Acclamation before the Gospel

Alleluia!  Alleluia!
He took our sickness away,
and carried our diseases for us.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Explain that Jesus is still travelling around Galilee at the beginning of his ministry and most people still do not know his message.

The Lord be with you.
All:   And also with you.

A Reading from the Holy Gospel according to St Mark
All:   Glory to you O Lord
(Mk 1: 29-39)
On leaving the synagogue, Jesus went with James and John straight to the house of Simon and Andrew.  Now, Simon’s mother-in-law had gone to bed with fever, and they took her by the hand and helped her up.  And the fever left her and she began to tend to them.

That evening, after sunset, they brought to him all who were sick and those who were possessed by devils.  The whole town came crowding round the door, and he cured many who were suffering from diseases of one kind or another; he also case out many devils, but he would not allow them to speak, because they knew who he was.

In the morning, long before dawn, he got up and left the house, and went off to a lonely place and prayed there.  Simon and his companions set out in search of him, and when they found him they said, “Everybody is looking for you.”  He answered, “Let us go elsewhere, to the neighbouring country towns, so that I can preach there too, because that is why I came.”  And he went all through Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and casting out devils.

This is the Gospel of the Lord


Discussion


Healing (for all children)

Have any of you ever fell sick before?  Allow them to talk about what happened to them - feeling miserable, in pain, not being able to eat proper food, not being able to go out or play.  Slowly guide the discussion to how other people tended to them:  the doctors, their parents, their family and friends, the teachers, etc.

Are you glad that you got all that treatment?  What would have happened if you did not?  Do not limit this to only the medical treatment but also lead on to the tender loving care that all of us need to get well. 

Discuss how miserable we feel when we are sick.  Wouldn’t you like a good warm hug at that point?  Of course we do!  Do you give your family members a warm hug when they are sick (Leave out friends – you do not want to be accused of encouraging the children to contract a cold at school.)?  If the children answer in the affirmative, compliment them and ask if it makes them feel better as well as the making the sick one feel better.  If they answer in the negative, contrast it with what they would wish to have when they are sick but are not willing to give to others.

Explain that it is not just doctors who heal but that we, too, can help to heal in our little way.  And just as Jesus did with Peter’s mother-in-law, it is by taking them by their hand.  St Francis of Assisi was one of those who tended to lepers when others avoided them.  There was also Fr Damian who tended to a leper colony in Hawaii and eventually died as a consequence.  They did not avoid the sick but brought God’s love to them.
 
Healing (for more advanced children)
Can you name the seven sacraments?  There is an easy way to remember – they come in three groups: (i) the sacraments of initiation of baptism, communion & confirmation; (ii) the social sacraments of ordination & matrimony; and (iii) the healing sacraments of reconciliation & the anointing of the sick.

Explain what happens at the anointing of the sick: the priest rubs oil, which – just like our ointments today – was an agent of healing in olden days, on the sick person and says a prayer and blesses him or her.  In the past, people tend to associate the anointing of the sick with the last rites that a Catholic receives when he or she is about to die.  In truth, however, anointing of the sick could and should happen at any time when a Catholic is sick and not be limited to the deathbed.

The anointing of the sick expresses the faith of the community that the sick person can get well again & that when he or she recovers, it is due to the good graces of God that it happens.

Why Jesus came (for older children)
Go through the last paragraph of the reading note the oddness that Jesus wanted to go away when everyone was looking for him.  Why?  Discuss what is it that the people wanted from Jesus after hearing of his healing and his casting out of the demons.  Was that what he wanted?  What did he want to do?  He wanted to preach.  So he went elsewhere so that he could preach.  Note that he continued to cast out devils when he was preaching.  This is to emphasise that he did not go away because he did not want to cure people (in the olden days, people thought that diseases were caused by devils and, so, it seems sometimes that curing people was the same as casting out devils), but that curing people was only a secondary part of his ministry, secondary to preaching.

Sunday, January 21, 2018

Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time

Year B

Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time



Images


Healing people


Points to note


While this is not a miracle of anointing the sick, we explore the role of Jesus in healing the sick.  This will lead on to the reading next week where we will explore further the role the children in healing others.  But for today, we focus on the calling that Jesus has to heal.

The reading has two parts: the first relates to the preaching of Jesus.  But if the reading has stopped there, it would have been incomplete because Jesus followed up his words that can be argued away, with actions that cannot be argued away.


Liturgy

 

Acclamation before the Gospel

Alleluia!  Alleluia!
He took our sickness away,
and carried our diseases for us.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Explain that Jesus is still travelling around Galilee at the beginning of his ministry and most people still do not know his message.

The Lord be with you.
All:   And also with you.

A Reading from the Holy Gospel according to St Mark
All:   Glory to you O Lord
(Mk 1: 21-28)
Jesus and his followers went as far as Capernaum, and as soon as the Sabbath came Jesus went to the synagogue and began to teach.  And his teaching made a deep impression on them because, unlike the scribes, he taught them with authority.

In their synagogue just then there was a man possessed by an unclean spirit, and it shouted, “What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth?   Have you come to destroy us?  I know who you are: the Holy One of God.”  But Jesus said sharply, “Be quiet!  Come out of him!”  And the unclean spirit threw the man into convulsions and with a loud cry went out of him.  The people were so astonished that they started asking each other what it all meant.  “Here is a teaching that is new,” they said, “and with authority behind it: he gives orders even to unclean spirits and they obey him.”  And his reputation spread everywhere, through all the surrounding Galilean countryside.

This is the Gospel of the Lord


Discussion


Discuss the first part of the reading.  Explain that Jesus was a preacher who spoke to people about God.  Did people accept Jesus’ preaching?  Yes, it left a deep impression on them because he spoke with authority. 

What is meant by ‘with authority’?  It could mean that he made a lot of sense.  It could mean that he was persuasive.  It could mean he had great speaking skills.

Discuss what happened after he left the synagogue.  Jesus commanded unclean spirits to leave a man that the spirits possessed.
Which is easier – to preach with words or to heal people possessed by evil spirits?

Have you heard of the phrase ‘Action speaks louder than words’?  Discuss whether this was what made people impressed with Jesus preaching?  That he was able to follow up his words with actual actions, and not just leave them as mere words.

Discuss what are the evil spirits.  Explain that in the olden days, people believe that diseases were caused by evil spirits.  So, if someone is sick, they believed that the person was possessed by evil spirits.  So, when a person is cured, the evil spirits are said to be expelled from the person.  That could be one way of looking at Jesus’ actions of healing.

Today, we don’t go to have our evil spirits expelled when we are sick.  We go to a doctor.  However, there are still diseases that we need Jesus to help us heal.  The diseases of
·       hate (refusing to forgive and seeking revenge),
·       greed (for material things or for praises),
·       addiction (to computer games or to Facebook),
·       jealousy (of someone else’s position or accomplishments)
·       prejudice (against someone different from us or someone unfamiliar). 
Are there any more evil spirits that could inhabit us?


Discuss how we need Jesus to heal us of these diseases and that he indeed did come to earth to heal people of these evil spirits.  To be healed, we must listen to Jesus’ preaching like the people in the synagogue did and we do that today by following his Gospel.

Saturday, January 13, 2018

Third Sunday in Ordinary Time

Year B

Third Sunday in Ordinary Time 


Images


What are your ambitions?


Points to note


Remember the life cards that we used to have in school, which charted our growth as children throughout our school years and which the teachers have to call us one by one to fill them up once a year.  There is a question there about what our ambitions were when we grow up.  This is always a good game for the children and it should prove to be fun to talk about it.

Liturgy

 

Acclamation before the Gospel

Alleluia!  Alleluia!
The kingdom of God is close at hand;
Believe the Good News.
Alleluia!

Gospel
Explain that Jesus has just been baptised by John the Baptist, who was arrested by King Herod and Jesus is just about to begin his public ministry around the Galilee area, his home region.

The Lord be with you.
All:   And also with you.

A Reading from the Holy Gospel according to St Mark
All:   Glory to you O Lord

(Mk 1: 14-20)
After John had been arrested, Jesus went into Galilee.  There he proclaimed the Good News from God.  “The time has come,” he said, “and the kingdom of God is close at hand.  Repent and believe in the Good News.”

As he was walking along by the Sea of Galilee he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net in the lake – for they were fishermen.  And Jesus said to them, “Follow me and I will make you into fishers of men.”  And at once they left their nets and followed him.

Going on a little further, he saw James son of Zebedee and his brother John; they too were in their boat, mending their nets.  He called them at once and leaving their father Zebedee in the boat with the men he employed, they went after him.

This is the Gospel of the Lord


Discussion


What is your ambition?  What do you want to be when you grow up?  Most children should have one and give each child a chance to describe his or her ambition and why.

Pull the stated ambitions together and see that the main ones have attributes in common:  respect, success, comfortable work and life, etc.  Discuss if these are important.

What if you were told that your job will involve
©   Long hours – you could be on call at all hours and you have to work Sundays and over Christmas as well
©   Little pay – basically you only get some pocket money every month
©  You will not be allowed to own anything – no house (well, you get a little room to sleep in), no nice car (there is a cheap one to use if needed), no fancy restaurants (unless someone invites you), no nice clothes allowed
©   You will not be allowed to marry and raise a family or even have a boyfriend/girlfriend for the rest of your life.
©  Oh, and you have to follow orders which your bosses may not need to consult you before deciding on your future.

Well, these are what the priests, brothers and sisters get when they agree to become priests, brothers and sisters.  Discuss what types of people would agree to turn their backs to respect, success and comfortable life that everyone else aspires to.  Would the children want to be such people?  Would it be important for there to be priests, brothers and sisters?

In the story of the calling of the disciples, they had even less to go on.  Potential priests, brothers and sisters are quite clear what they are getting themselves into.  All the disciples have is a stranger asking them to follow him and to leave their familiar and comfortable life behind for a life of hardship, uncertainty and death.

Discuss what Jesus means when he asked them to be fishers of men.  Note that the leading disciples, Peter, Andrew, James and John, were fishermen.  That is why St Peter is the patron saint of fishermen.  Sometimes, the Pope is also referred to as a fisherman as the first Pope was a fisherman.  Becoming a Pope is sometimes described as ‘stepping into the shoes of the fisherman’.  The Pope wears a ring with a picture of a fisherman on it.  Do you know that when the Pope dies, his ring is broken to avoid fraud, as in times past, it was his personal seal?  A new one is made for the new Pope.